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Collectively the results presented here provide new insights
2020-06-08
Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of
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Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for
2020-06-08
Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin
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kobe2602 A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e g compound
2020-06-08
A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 kobe2602 was not sensiti
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PR619 The intricate roles and neural systems
2020-06-08
The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion One
2020-06-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion One novel finding in our study is that CK2 inhibition preserved axon function and structure in WM against ischemia. Consistent with these findings, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, myelin, and nsc library were found to express CK2α. The robust expressi
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As before all calculations are based on thermodynamically
2020-06-05
As before [3], [4], all calculations are based on thermodynamically first- and second-order hydropathic (amino acid) scales [6], [7], linearly scaled to a common center and a common range for each of the 20 amino acids. These are then converted to a triangular matrix , where is the length of a s
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Interest in DGKs increased as it
2020-06-05
Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic hdac inhibitor (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu e
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There is literature precedence for the
2020-06-05
There is literature precedence for the metabolic activation of the methylene carbons adjacent to the ring oxygen(s) of dioxanes and benzopyrans resulting in ring-opened electrophilic carbonyl species. Based on the potential for this metabolic pathway being operative with , a steric block approach wa
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Global inhibition of integrin signaling with EDTA here sugge
2020-06-05
Global inhibition of integrin signaling with EDTA here suggests that integrin signaling potentially cooperates with DDR2 in collagen induction of lysyl oxidase. This notion is supported by a recent study that shows DDR2 cooperation with specific integrins in cell adhesion to collagen [47]. It is of
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Imidazo purine diones were another
2020-06-05
1-Imidazo[2,1-]purine-2,4(3,8)-diones were another cluster of compounds identified from the Chembridge screen (). A benzyl group at the R2 position was preferred over a phenyl or 2-phenylpropyl (. and ), and -substitution of the benzyl group increased potency to the nanomolar level ( IC=0.20μM . ).
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Although PGD was initially considered to elicit
2020-06-05
Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells).
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Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the
2020-06-04
Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the metabolic enzyme fatty acyl-CoA synthetase VL3 (ACSVL3) that were associated with CSCs self-renewal and tumorigenic capacity. ACSVL3 knockdown significantly decreased ALDH levels, indicating its contribution to cell metabolism and maintenan
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Rebastinib Previously published results on this
2020-06-04
Previously published results on this topic are inconsistent. Stressin1-A, a novel CRF1 receptor agonist, increased anxiety-like behavior in the social interaction and shock-probe tests [51]. Pharmacological blockade of CRF1 (NBI-30775) reversed both CRF-induced increases in startle and CRF-induced d
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Kinetic isotope effects KIEs inform on
2020-06-04
Kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) inform on bond vibrational changes between the ground state (GS) and TS of a chemical reaction and remain one of the most powerful experimental techniques for interrogating TS structure. KIEs on enzyme reactions measured by the internal 8-Bromo-cGMP, sodium salt of lab
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In conclusion our results provide
2020-06-04
In conclusion, our results provide a new mechanistic insight into the signaling pathways mediating TDCIPP-induced apoptosis in cultured neuronal cells. We showed that TDCIPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and death are mediated via the ER stress-regulated apoptotic pathway, wherein the induction
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