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We first confirmed LPS induction of markers known
2020-09-30
We first confirmed LPS-induction of markers known to induce NF-κB signaling in Caco2BB cells, as established for numerous other cell types [31]. We initially selected this approach to monitor NF-κB activation instead of directly monitoring p65 as it is technically straightforward and provides both u
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Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress
2020-09-30
Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic
2020-09-30
7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile Potassium Canrenoate synthesi
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FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription
2020-09-30
FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription factors with multiple functions, from development and organogenesis to regulation of metabolic and immune functions. The Fox transcription factor is characterized by a 100-amino-acid wing helix or forkhead DNA-binding domain. In addition, the FO
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In the present study we used linagliptin
2020-09-30
In the present study, we used linagliptin, one of the commercially available DPP-4 inhibitors, because it has more long-lasting inhibition of DPP-4 activity than other drugs of this class. We hypothesized that linagliptin may interact with intercellular components, not only with DPP-4 on the plasma
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and
2020-09-30
Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du
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With regard to the DGATs we
2020-09-29
With regard to the DGATs, we have found that the majority of algal species encode at least one DGAT1, although it appears to be absent from Ostreococcus and Micromonas, as is the case for yeast, S. cerevisiae. More surprising is the presence of multiple DGAT2 genes in algae, with the exception of C.
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br Type II NAD P H Dehydrogenases
2020-09-29
Type II NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases in Fungi Fermentative YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBecause S. cerevisiae is a facultative rc opiates yeast capable of meeting its energy requirements with ATP generated by fermentation, only relatively few mitochondrial proteins are essential for cell viability. Th
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In the present study we combined activity based protein
2020-09-29
In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis jlk synthesis and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activated i
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The purposes of this study is
2020-09-29
The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet
2020-09-29
We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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The CRTH inhibitory activities of the
2020-09-29
The CRTH2 inhibitory activities of the synthesized compounds are listed in , . At first we introduced halogen or other substituents at the 4,4′-position of phenyl rings in the benzhydryl moiety in order to obtain SAR and to improve the metabolic stability at this moiety (–). It is well-known that in
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br Results br Discussion Unraveling the molecular details of
2020-09-29
Results Discussion Unraveling the molecular details of nucleoporin-karyopherin interactions, which have to be strong enough to promote transport but sufficiently weak to avoid stalling of transport complexes within the pore, is key to our understanding of the mechanisms of nucleocytoplasmic tr
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am580 Based on both the observational and
2020-09-29
Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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It is well known that the tumor suppressor p plays
2020-09-29
It is well known that the tumor suppressor p53 plays an important role in regulating the WEHI-539 hydrochloride and cellular senescence [43,46,48]. For example, FOXO4 could interact with P53, which selectively induced apoptosis in senescent cells [48]. In addition, loss of MECP2 was found to lead to
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